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It is estimated that around 15 to 20 percent of positions are filled as a result of unsolicited applications (also called cold, spontaneous, direct, etc.). This method depends on a great deal of luck as your application must reach the right person at the right time. But if you manage this, your chances are good, as you will have no or very little direct competition.
In many cases it is advisable before sending an unsolicited application to make a call first. After all, the more you know, the better you can tailor your application to the company’s expectations and preferences. It also makes the first sentence easier to write (e.g. “Many thanks for our conversation...it encouraged me to submit my application for” or “Following our telephone call...” or “ “With reference to my telephone call with Mr XY...”).
The purpose of the call is also to make a positive and friendly impression so that when the person receives your application they will remember the pleasant conversation with you and give your application closer attention. It is therefore important that you prepare the call well: